BC highway conditions and winter driving rules

British Columbia Road Conditions and Highway Weather

Radar and live pavement conditions on the 5 main highways of British Columbia — plus the winter tire rule, the freezing level and where the province itself publishes closures.

Updated Nov 5, 2026 9:41 AM UTC · Mostly dry, ice in places

Lowest -5°C near Golden · Highest wind 16 km/h near Vancouver

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British Columbia's highways run from sea level to summits above 1,700 m within a single drive, and the province writes its winter rule for exactly that: from October 1 to April 30 the designated routes require winter tires on every car and chains on board every heavy truck. This page follows the five corridors that carry most of that traffic — the Coquihalla, the Trans-Canada, the Crowsnest, the Okanagan Connector and the Sea to Sky — with the surface condition estimated along each from radar and analysis, the temperature and the freezing level, beside what DriveBC itself declares.

  • Highways covered: 5
  • Winter tire season: October 1 – April 30 on designated routes
  • Official service: DriveBC

Temperature

Wind Speed

Rain Precip.

Coverage

Weather data from Nov 5, 2026 9:41 AM UTC

Lowest temp.

-5°C

Highest temp.

11°C

Highest wind

16 km/h

Pressure

101.4-102.3 kPa

Major highways in British Columbia

The corridors this page follows, each with its own page. Surface and temperature are the latest readings along the whole road; the summits are where the same road is a different drive.

Highway Runs Surface now Lowest temp. Highest wind
Highway 5 (Coquihalla) Hope – Tête Jaune Cache Mostly dry, ice in places -3°C 10 km/h
Highway 1 (Trans-Canada) Victoria – Kicking Horse Pass (Alberta line) Mostly dry, ice in places -5°C 11 km/h
Highway 3 (Crowsnest) Hope – Crowsnest Pass (Alberta line) Mostly dry, ice in places -4°C 7 km/h
Highway 97C (Okanagan Connector) Peachland – Ashcroft Mostly dry, ice in places 1°C 13 km/h
Highway 99 (Sea to Sky) Peace Arch (US line) – Cache Creek Mostly wet, ice in places -2°C 16 km/h
  • Highway 5 (Coquihalla) — The Coquihalla climbs from Hope to a 1,244 m summit and on to Kamloops, the fastest way from the coast to the Interior and the one the province closes first in a storm.
  • Highway 1 (Trans-Canada) — The Trans-Canada from Victoria over the Malahat and from Vancouver up the Fraser Canyon, through Rogers Pass and over Kicking Horse to Alberta: the longest corridor in the province and the one with the most avalanche terrain.
  • Highway 3 (Crowsnest) — The southern route across the province, over Allison Pass in Manning Park and Kootenay Pass east of Salmo — the highest pass in Canada kept open all year.
  • Highway 97C (Okanagan Connector) — Merritt to the Okanagan over Pennask Summit at 1,728 m, the highest point on the Coquihalla system and open country the wind owns in winter.
  • Highway 99 (Sea to Sky) — The Sea to Sky from Horseshoe Bay to Whistler and Pemberton, then the Duffey Lake road to Lillooet: sea level to 1,275 m and back, with the winter tire rule in force from the first climb out of Horseshoe Bay.

British Columbia Closures & Road Blocks Today

65 current reports along the route, including 2 full closures. The 8 most serious are listed below. 4 weather warnings are in force from Environment and Climate Change Canada, listed below. Always check with DriveBC before setting off.

  • Road closed

    Road work on Highway 1, Trans-Canada Highway

    Road construction from Highway 1, In Langley - District and 256th Street to In Abbotsford and Lefeuvre Road. Starting 12:00 AM PDT on Friday October 30, 2026 until 12:00 AM PCT on Thursday December 31, 2026. All day, every day. Closed. Detour in effect. Watch for traffic control. Expect delays. Last update: October 31st, 2026 at 2:02pm PDT. Eastbound traffic will be shifted to south of the median.

    Trans-Canada Highway • Eastbound • BC • Until Dec 31, 7:00 AM Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 99, Dease Slough Bridge

    Road construction from Highway 99, In Delta and Dease Slough Bridge to In Delta and George Massey Tunnel. Starting Thu Oct 1 until Mon Nov 30. From 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM PDT the next day, weekdays. Right lane closed. Watch for traffic control. Last update: October 13th, 2026 at 10:48am PDT.

    Dease Slough Bridge • Northbound • BC • Until Nov 30, 12:00 PM Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 1, Douglas Street

    Utility work from Highway 1, In Saanich and At Cloverdale Avenue and Douglas Street and Kelvin Road to In Saanich and Roderick Street. Starting 10:00 PM PDT on Wednesday March 25, 2026 until 6:00 AM PCT on Sunday November 15, 2026. From 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM PDT the next day, weekdays. Lane blocked. Watch for traffic control. Last update: October 29th, 2026 at 5:47pm PDT.

    Douglas Street • Both directions • BC • Until Nov 15, 1:00 PM Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 99

    Night work from Highway 99, In Delta and At Ladner Trunk Rd to In Delta and At Highway 17. Starting Sun Oct 4 until Sun Nov 8. From 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM PDT the next day, Monday to Saturday. Watch for traffic control. Last update: October 16th, 2026 at 1:46pm PDT. One lane in each direction will remain open to traffic.

    Lower Mainland District • Both directions • BC • Until Nov 8, 12:00 PM Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 3

    Road construction from Highway 3, sunshine valley to first avalanche gate. Starting 7:00 AM PCT on Tuesday November 3, 2026. From 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM PCT, Tuesday. Right lane closed. Last update: November 3rd, 2026 at 8:57am PCT.

    Lower Mainland District • Westbound • BC • Ongoing Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 17A

    Road construction from Highway 17A, In Delta and 12m Southwest of Ladner Underpass (Over Route 99) to In Delta and 150 metres south of the merge. Starting Thu Oct 1 until Mon Nov 30. Right lane closed. Last update: October 13th, 2026 at 7:28pm PDT. Emergency southbound stop lane also closed.

    Lower Mainland District • Southbound • BC • Until Nov 30, 9:00 PM Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 1, Haslam Creek Bridge

    Bridge maintenance at Highway 1. Starting Mon Oct 5. From 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM PDT, Monday and Tuesday. Left lane closed. Right lane closed. Watch for traffic control. Last update: October 2nd, 2026 at 3:12pm PDT. Fast lane closed Monday October 5th Slow lane closed Tueday Octocber 6th.

    Haslam Creek Bridge • Northbound • BC • Ongoing Details

  • Lanes blocked

    Road work on Highway 1, Trans-Canada Highway E

    Construction work from Highway 1, In Kamloops and At Vicars Road to In Kamloops and Oriole Rd. Starting 7:00 AM PCT on Tuesday November 3, 2026 until 7:00 PM PCT on Friday November 6, 2026. From 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM PCT, Tuesday to Friday. Right lane closed. Watch for traffic control. Last update: November 4th, 2026 at 6:34am PCT. Drilling work.

    Trans-Canada Highway E • Westbound • BC • Until Nov 7, 2:00 AM Details

British Columbia Winter Tire & Chain Requirements

British Columbia turns its rule on for the season: from October 1 the designated highways require winter tires on every passenger vehicle and chains on board every heavy truck, whatever the weather is doing on the day. The routes are marked with regulatory signs, and the sign is what the police and CVSE officers enforce.

What counts as a winter tire

Winter tires are required on the designated winter tire and chain routes, which is most of the provincial highway network outside the Lower Mainland and southern Vancouver Island every year from October 1 to April 30, regardless of the forecast on the day. On select highways not located through mountain passes or high snowfall areas the requirement ends March 31; the routes page publishes which as regional maps, and the sign on the road is the authority.

A legal winter tire in BC carries either the letters M and S (mud and snow, the legal minimum, which includes many all-season tires) or the three-peaked mountain and snowflake symbol, and has at least 3.5 mm of tread. The province notes that mountain-snowflake tires grip better on snow and ice. Passenger vehicles may add chains or other traction devices to their winter tires; chains alone are not a substitute for them.

Fines and enforcement

Non-compliance is a $121 fine for a passenger vehicle without winter tires where they are required, and the police may turn a vehicle back.

Commercial vehicles

Commercial vehicles between 5,000 and 11,794 kg licensed GVW must carry chains or traction devices, or run winter-rated tires; vehicles of 11,794 kg and over must carry steel chains on most major highways from October 1 to April 30 and install them where the chain-up signs say so. Not carrying chains where required is a $196 fine; driving past an active chain-up area is $598.

How you will know it is active

  • Regulatory signs at the start of each designated route, which are the legal notice
  • DriveBC, which reports chain-ups in effect and closures as the ministry declares them
  • Variable message signs on the mountain passes

The season is fixed and the signs stand all winter; what changes through the day is whether a chain-up is in effect on a pass or a road is closed, and this page does not carry that — DriveBC ↗ is the authority before you set off.

Source: gov.bc.ca, Tire and Chain Requirements, checked September 8, 2026.

When roads get bad in British Columbia

What the road normally throws at you, month by month, from Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1981–2010 normals at Hope Slide on Highway 3, Kamloops Airport, Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park and Prince George Airport — four stations, four climates, and each month names the worst of them and the place that measured it. This is what the month is usually like, not a forecast and not a rule.

  • Jan Heavy snow 210 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass: the passes are winter roads, plan for closures.
  • Feb Heavy snow 129 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass: the passes are winter roads, plan for closures.
  • Mar Snow 89 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass, with 30 nights below freezing there.
  • Apr Snow 41 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass, with 25 nights below freezing there.
  • May Cold nights 15 nights below freezing at Rogers Pass; the high passes can still see snow.
  • Jun Rain and fog Frost is rare even at Rogers Pass, the coldest of the four; the hazards are rain, fog and the odd summer storm.
  • Jul Rain and fog Frost is rare even at Rogers Pass, the coldest of the four; the hazards are rain, fog and the odd summer storm.
  • Aug Rain and fog Frost is rare even at Rogers Pass, the coldest of the four; the hazards are rain, fog and the odd summer storm.
  • Sep Cold nights 7 nights below freezing at Rogers Pass; the high passes can still see snow.
  • Oct Snow 49 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass, with 21 nights below freezing there.
  • Nov Heavy snow 164 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass: the passes are winter roads, plan for closures.
  • Dec Heavy snow 173 cm of snow in an average month at Rogers Pass: the passes are winter roads, plan for closures.

Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010, through the MSC GeoMet API. Snowfall is the monthly total; nights below freezing are days whose minimum was at or under 0 °C.

DriveBC, British Columbia's official road conditions service

DriveBC is the road conditions service run by the BC Ministry of Transportation and Transit, at drivebc.ca. It is the province's own account of what is happening on its highways this minute, and the ministry publishes on it:

  • Road events on the provincial highway network: incidents, closures, construction and road-condition reports, each with its location and last update
  • Highway webcams, refreshed every few minutes, including the ones on the mountain passes
  • Border crossing wait times and inland ferry information
  • The same events as open data through the Open511 API

DriveBC and the conditions on this page

DriveBC reports what the ministry and its maintenance contractors have seen and declared: a closure, a chain-up in effect, compact snow on a section. What this page adds is the layer under those declarations — the surface condition estimated along the whole road from radar and analysis, the air and pavement temperatures at the summit, and the freezing level, which on the Coquihalla and Rogers Pass is the number that says whether the rain in Hope is snow at the top.

British Columbia Winter Driving FAQ

Are winter tires mandatory in British Columbia?
Yes, on the designated routes. From October 1 to April 30 passenger vehicles on most BC highways outside the Lower Mainland and southern Vancouver Island must have winter tires — M+S or the mountain-snowflake symbol, with at least 3.5 mm of tread — and on select highways not through mountain passes or high-snowfall areas the requirement ends March 31. The routes are marked with regulatory signs, and the sign is what an officer reads. The fine is $121.
Do all-season M+S tires count as winter tires in BC?
Yes. British Columbia accepts a tire marked M+S (mud and snow) as the legal minimum, as well as one carrying the three-peaked mountain and snowflake symbol, so long as it has at least 3.5 mm of tread. That is more lenient than Québec, where only the mountain-snowflake symbol or studs qualify. The province itself notes that mountain-snowflake tires grip better on snow and ice.
Do I need to carry chains to drive the Coquihalla in winter?
In a car, no: passenger vehicles need winter tires on Highway 5 from October 1 to April 30, and may use chains or other traction devices with them. Commercial vehicles over 11,794 kg must carry steel chains on most major BC highways in that window and put them on when the chain-up signs say so; bypassing an active chain-up area costs $598.
Where does BC publish closures and road conditions?
On DriveBC, run by the BC Ministry of Transportation and Transit: road events, closures, chain-ups in effect and highway webcams, including the cameras on the Coquihalla, Rogers Pass and Kootenay Pass. British Columbia has no 511 service; DriveBC is the name to look for.

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